Multi-Sectoral Humanitarian Response Targeting IDPs, Returnees and Host Communities in Yemen

The work planned in the seven health facilities involves the following:

• Waste Disposal: To ensure proper waste disposal, existing incinerators will be rehabilitated or cleaned as required, and new ones may be built at some facilities. CARE will use WHO guidelines and De Monfort Mark 8a design to construct new small-scale incinerators with a maximum loading capacity of 12 kg.
• Rehabilitation of Toilets, Bathrooms, and Treatment Rooms: Rehabilitation will involve tiling, fitting of water supply and handwashing basins, and toilets. Rehabilitation of manholes and septic tanks would also be included. In cases where no existing septic tank is available, new ones will be constructed, ensuring safe distance from water sources and necessary containment.
• Drainage Systems: Rehabilitation of drainage systems to ensure proper containment and treatment of waste will be carried out, along with training of staff and provision of protective equipment.
• Solar Energy Systems: Each health facility will be fitted with a solar system, including batteries ranging from 150 AH to 200 AH, eliminating the need for generator use. Where possible, energy-efficient bulbs and green energy equipment will be installed.
• Rainwater Collection Tanks: Tanks with capacities ranging from 20,000–30,000 liters will be built using reinforced concrete. These will supplement the water supplied from the local municipal line.
• Water Supply Network Connections: Water connection to an existing water supply network will be installed or restored as needed through a maximum of 50 meters of plastic pipe.

Location Details: These health facilities are located in the rural and peri-urban areas of Al Dhale (Qatabah and Jahaf districts) and Taiz (Salh and As Silwa districts) governorates in southwestern Yemen. Al Dhale Governorate experiences a hot desert climate with high temperatures and low annual rainfall. The terrain includes rugged mountains, valleys, and plateaus, with some areas of agricultural land. In contrast, Taiz Governorate has a semi-arid climate and diverse geography, ranging from highlands to coastal areas. Highland areas enjoy cooler temperatures and receive higher rainfall, surpassing 1,000 mm annually, compared to the lowland regions, which receive around 200 mm. Salh district is particularly notable for its mountainous terrain, with the Jebel Sabir Mountain range running through the area.

Climate Vulnerabilities: Communities in all four districts are vulnerable to various climate hazards (drought and flash floods mainly) which affect water availability and quality, livelihoods, infrastructures, and health. In addition, districts in Al Dhale are susceptible to sandstorms during the dry season, affecting air quality. Districts in Taiz are also prone to heatwaves, with high temperatures and prolonged periods of extreme heat.