Anthropogenic Noise Impacts on Marine Life

Offshore wind energy offers a more sustainable alternative to traditional energy production methods, but its potential impacts on marine species must be carefully evaluated. In particular, the noise generated by vessel traffic during the construction and decommissioning phases of offshore wind projects poses a significant concern. These activities introduce both impulsive and continuous noise into the marine soundscape, potentially affecting local marine mammals and fish species. It is especially important to understand how the specific frequencies emitted by these anthropogenic sources may impact the behavior, physiology, and overall well-being of marine life. Given that underwater noise from human activities has been shown to cause adverse physical, physiological, and behavioral effects in cetaceans, this project should not proceed until these threats are thoroughly understood or effectively mitigated in the unique conditions of the Atlantic Ocean. Where research is limited, a precautionary approach is essential, prioritizing the implementation of mitigation measures to safeguard marine ecosystems and ensure long-term sustainability.